US Inflation & the Fed

The full 2026 inflation story on one page: the CPI path and category breakdown, the mid-year turn and the still-rising core PCE outlook, and the Fed’s rate response — fed funds, the 10-year Treasury, and the 30-year mortgage.

Curated snapshot Last updated: Aug 5, 2026 23 data points
2026 CPI path: headline vs core

2026 CPI path: headline vs core

Year-over-year %. Inflation re-accelerated through spring 2026, led by energy.

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May 2026 CPI by category

May 2026 CPI by category

Year-over-year %. Energy is doing the damage; shelter remains sticky.

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Headline CPI: the mid-2026 turn

Headline CPI: the mid-2026 turn

Year-over-year %. Headline inflation peaked in spring, then fell in June — but the relief is energy-led and may not last.

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The core-inflation outlook is still rising

The core-inflation outlook is still rising

Core PCE, year-end 2026 forecast (%). Even as headline CPI eased, the Fed's preferred gauge was revised UP on the Strait of Hormuz energy and fertilizer shock.

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Fed funds target rate path

Fed funds target rate path

Year-end target midpoint, %. From the 2021 near-zero floor to the 2026 hold under Chair Kevin Warsh.

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US benchmark rates today

US benchmark rates today

June 2026, %. The fed funds upper bound, the 10-year Treasury, and the 30-year mortgage.

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Data table

US Inflation & the Fed — full data table
month series headline source_ref value_basis core pct label year
Feb 2026 cpi_path 2.4 cnbc-cpi-mar Feb 2026 headline CPI 2.4% YoY (per March report comparison)
Mar 2026 cpi_path 3.3 cnbc-cpi-mar Mar 2026 CPI +3.3% headline, +2.6% core YoY 2.6
Apr 2026 cpi_path 3.8 cnbc-cpi-apr Apr 2026 CPI +3.8% headline, +2.8% core YoY 2.8
May 2026 cpi_path 4.2 cnbc-cpi-may May 2026 CPI +4.2% headline (highest since Apr 2023), +2.9% core YoY 2.9
cpi_category cnbc-cpi-may May 2026: energy +23.5% YoY (the inflation driver) 23.5 Energy

18 more rows + CSV download

The full 23-row dataset, one-click CSV export, and the AI-ready context file are free with an account. Prefer to verify it yourself? The full methodology and sources are published below.

Methodology & sources

Last updated: Aug 5, 2026

Methodology

Six source-backed charts telling one connected macro story: the 2026 CPI path (headline vs core), the May 2026 CPI breakdown by category, the headline CPI’s mid-year turn (spring peak into the June cooldown), the year-end core PCE outlook (prior vs revised), the year-end fed funds target path (2021 → 2026), and a snapshot of current US benchmark rates. Every numeric point carries a sources[].ref and a value_basis. CPI figures are BLS releases as reported by CNBC/Marketplace for each month; the core PCE outlook revision (2.9% → 3.4%) traces to J.P. Morgan’s midyear outlook, driven by the Strait of Hormuz oil, gas, fertilizer and helium shock. The fed-funds rate path is from the Federal Reserve’s published FOMC history; the June 2026 hold (range 3.50–3.75%) is the fourth consecutive hold under Chair Kevin Warsh. The 10-year Treasury and 30-year mortgage are dated snapshots (mid/late June 2026). CAVEAT: headline CPI and core PCE are different gauges, charted separately by design — the divergence between a falling headline and a rising core outlook is the point. The Feb 2026 CPI point shows headline only (core for that month was not in the cited reporting). Fed-funds points use the midpoint of the target range. Re-verified 2026-07-17.

Comparisons are informative, not definitive. See each source for definitions and limits.

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