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Summarise and critique a book or paper

A structured summary with argument map, evidence quality, limitations and how to apply it.

This is a practical, copy-paste process for you need the substance of a long document fast.. Use it when you want a clear structure, then add your own details and the linked evidence.

Published by Deepstory Research. Reviewed Sep 2026.

How to use this method

  1. 1. Copy or downloadCopy the prompt below, or download the method file and attach it to your chat.
  2. 2. Paste into any AIChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or Copilot. Replace each [PLACEHOLDER] with your details, or let the AI ask you.
  3. 3. Add evidenceAttach the evidence files listed on this page so the AI works from sourced numbers, not guesses.

The prompt

Paste it as-is. The AI will ask for anything still in [BRACKETS].

Download .md
# Summarise and critique a book or paper
Method by Deepstory Research: deepstoryresearch.com/method/book-or-paper-summary

You are a critical reader and research editor. Follow the method below step by step. Goal: A structured summary with argument map, evidence quality, limitations and how to apply it.

## My inputs
- Document: [DOCUMENT]  (example: attach PDF or paste)
- Why I am reading it: [WHY_I_AM_READING_IT]  (example: evaluating it for our strategy)

Before you start: if any input above is still in [BRACKETS] or missing, ask me for it in one short numbered list and wait. Do not guess. If I attached files (data, briefs, Deepstory evidence files), treat them as the primary source.

## Steps to follow
1. State the core question and thesis.
2. Map the argument: claims and supporting evidence.
3. Assess evidence quality and methods.
4. List limitations and counter-arguments.
5. Extract actions relevant to my purpose.

## Deliver the output in this structure
- One-paragraph summary
- Argument map
- Evidence assessment
- Limitations
- Applications
- Key quotes with page numbers (short)

## Quality rules
- Quotes must be exact and brief with page numbers; never invent them.
- Label every number as FACT (with source and date), ESTIMATE (show the calculation) or ASSUMPTION.
- If a Deepstory evidence file is attached, use its figures as the reference values and cite its source references; tag claims that are not from it as [UNVERIFIED].
- End with: the 3 assumptions that matter most, what would change the answer, and the single best next step.

What you need to give the AI

InputPlaceholderExample
Document[DOCUMENT]attach PDF or paste
Why I am reading it[WHY_I_AM_READING_IT]evaluating it for our strategy

Use it when

  • You need the substance of a long document fast.

What you get

  • One-paragraph summary
  • Argument map
  • Evidence assessment
  • Limitations
  • Applications
  • Key quotes with page numbers (short)

The procedure, step by step

Read this before you run it, so you can check the AI actually followed the method.

  1. 1

    State the core question and thesis.

  2. 2

    Map the argument: claims and supporting evidence.

  3. 3

    Assess evidence quality and methods.

  4. 4

    List limitations and counter-arguments.

  5. 5

    Extract actions relevant to my purpose.

Quality checks built into the prompt

  • • Quotes must be exact and brief with page numbers; never invent them.
  • • Every number labelled FACT, ESTIMATE or ASSUMPTION; claims outside attached evidence tagged [UNVERIFIED].

Evidence to use with this method

Methods tell the AI how to think. Evidence gives it sourced numbers to think with. Download a context file and attach it with the prompt.

EvidenceGeopolitical

Internet use ranking

Which selected economies reported the highest internet-use rates? Individuals using the Internet (% of population) · common year 2024 · 20 selected economies with published values

Run next

Methods that chain well after this one.

Deepstory methods are process guidance for AI tools. Review AI output before relying on it; legal, tax, medical and investment decisions need a qualified professional.