Where 2026 Inflation Actually Is

US headline CPI peaked in spring 2026 and fell in June — but the Fed’s preferred core gauge is still being revised up on an energy and fertilizer supply shock. The two charts tell opposite halves of the story.

Curated snapshotLast updated: Jul 17, 20266 data points
Headline CPI: the mid-2026 turn

Year-over-year %. Headline inflation peaked in spring, then fell in June — but the relief is energy-led and may not last.

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The core-inflation outlook is still rising

Core PCE, year-end 2026 forecast (%). Even as headline CPI eased, the Fed's preferred gauge was revised UP on the Strait of Hormuz energy and fertilizer shock.

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Data table

Where 2026 Inflation Actually Is — full data table
month series headline source_ref value_basis pct label
Mar 2026 cpi_turn 3.3 bls-cpi March 2026 CPI +3.3% YoY
Apr 2026 cpi_turn 3.8 bls-cpi April 2026 CPI +3.8% YoY
May 2026 cpi_turn 4.2 marketplace-june-cpi May 2026 CPI +4.2% YoY (spring peak)
Jun 2026 cpi_turn 3.5 marketplace-june-cpi June 2026 CPI eased to 3.5% YoY from 4.2% in May
core_pce_outlook jpm-outlook Prior year-end 2026 core PCE outlook ~2.9% 2.9 Core PCE outlook (prior)

1 more row + CSV download

The full 6-row dataset, one-click CSV export, and the AI-ready context file are free with an account. Prefer to verify it yourself? The full methodology and sources are published below.

Methodology & sources

Last updated: Jul 17, 2026

Methodology

Two source-backed charts: the headline CPI path (YoY %, March→June 2026) and the year-end core PCE outlook, prior vs revised. Each point carries a sources[].ref and value_basis. The May peak (4.2%) and June cooldown (3.5%) trace to Marketplace’s June CPI reporting; the core PCE outlook revision (2.9% → 3.4%) traces to J.P. Morgan’s midyear outlook, driven by the Strait of Hormuz oil, gas, fertilizer and helium shock. CAVEAT: headline and core are different gauges (CPI vs PCE) and are charted separately by design — the divergence is the point. Re-verified 2026-07-17.

Sources

Comparisons are informative, not definitive. See each source for definitions and limits.

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